
The Successful Investors Not-So-Secret Weapon: DIVERSIFICATION
A properly diversified portfolio can help you protect your retirement savings against less-than-favorable market performance, while continuing to build a nest egg for your future.
Retirement savings are sacred - the hard-earned dollars destined to provide for us in our golden years - and most people hesitate to take "crazy risks" with these funds. So, when the stock market hits a bumpy patch and mutual fund balances dwindle, its only natural that investors begin to question their more aggressive portfolio holdings. However, it is important to remember that there are multiple types of investment risk, and it can be just as damaging to your retirement prospects to take an overly cautious approach to your retirement plan. Instead of panicking when the stock market takes a dip, take a good hard look at your investments.
Reviewing your retirement plan - a few things to keep in mind
- Determine how much money you are going to need. Many experts estimate that, to maintain your standard of living in retirement, you will need a nest egg large enough to provide 80% of your pre-retirement income. Whats more, youll need this level of income for each year of your retirement - which is likely to last 20 years or more. How do you grow such a large nest egg? Bank CDs and money market funds may seem like a safe way to go, but neither of these investments offers a rate of return that will outpace inflation over the long term. To build wealth for retirement, you need the long-term growth potential the stock market can provide.
- Diversification can help to temper stock market volatility. Regardless of the overall performance of the market, during any given time period one asset class will still outperform the others. For instance, large cap growth stocks showed superior performance in the last bull market, but more recently small-cap value stocks outperformed.* Unless you have a crystal ball, the chances are good that you wont know the winner until its already crossed the finish line. With a diversified portfolio of mutual funds, you may benefit from the investments that outperform while balancing the results of the underperformers.
- Allocate your assets based on the number of years to your goal. Not only is it important to diversify your retirement plan among a variety of asset classes - such as small- and large-cap stocks, international stocks, and fixed income securities - but you must determine what proportion of your savings should be allocated to each investment. In the short term, the stock market can be more volatile than other investments, so investors with a short time horizon - including those nearing retirement age may want to allocate a smaller proportion of their holdings to stock funds. Younger investors can take on more short-term volatility because they have a longer investing horizon.
- Remember, down markets can be an opportunity for investors who dollar-cost average. Dollar-cost averaging means making fixed investments at regular intervals - just like you do with your retirement plan. When the market dips, your regular contribution is able to buy more shares for your portfolio. Over time, this strategy can lower the average cost per share of your investments. (Dollar-cost averaging does not assure a profit, or protect against a loss in value. For this strategy to be effective, regular payments must be continually made over an extended period of time. Investors should carefully consider their financial ability to continue making purchases through periods of low price levels.)
